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Feminist views of pornography
Feminist views of pornography range from condemnation of pornography as a form of violence against women, to an embracing of some forms of pornography as a medium of feminist expression. Feminist debate on this issue reflects larger concerns surrounding feminist views on sexuality, and is closely related to feminist debates on prostitution, BDSM, and other issues. Pornography has been one of the most divisive issues in feminism, particularly among feminists in anglophone countries. This deep division between feminists was exemplified in the Feminist Sex Wars of the 1980s, which pitted anti-pornography feminism against sex-positive feminism.
==Anti-pornography feminism==
Feminist opponents of pornography—such as Andrea Dworkin, Catharine MacKinnon, Robin Morgan, Diana Russell, Alice Schwarzer, Gail Dines, and Robert Jensen—argue that pornography is harmful to women, and constitutes strong causality or facilitation of violence against women.
Catharine McKinnon and Andrea Dworkin had separately staked out a position that pornography was inherently exploitative toward women, and they called for its censorship.〔Antoniou, Laura. (2012). "Defending Pornography". Journal: The Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide. winter vol 19.6. p23-24: 2〕 When Dworkin testified before the Meese Commission in 1986, she said that 65 to 70 percent of all women involved in the sex industries—such as prostitutes, film stars and models and presumably writers of certain kinds—had been victims of incest or child abuse, though she supplied no evidence to support this assertion.〔
Andrea Dworkin's crusade against pornography during the 1980s brought her to national attention.〔Rapp, Linda. (2009). "Dworkin, Andrea (1946-2005)". GLBTQ Journal. 1-3: 3〕
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